Flower beds from perennials: the rules and features of growing for beginners (85 photos)

A flowerbed blooming all year round is the dream of every gardener. Flower beds from perennials will delight the eye every season. The flowering process resumes every year; for this, the gardener only needs to water, cut and feed the plants.

Features

Flower beds from perennials have many advantages that are appreciated among gardeners:

a huge selection of colors that allows you to make original flower beds

live long. In perennials, only the top dies, and the roots of some plants can live up to 6 years,
such flowers multiply by rhizomes, shoots or seeds, so that in the future they can be planted in other flower beds and make flower beds,
perennials are often medicinal plants, so in the country you can make your own "green" pharmacy.

The design of a flowering flowerbed is a kind of real art, because even at the project stage it is necessary to take into account what appearance the flower garden will have at different times of the year.

The flower garden, thought out to the smallest detail, is a flowerbed of constant flowering when flowering plants are replaced by new ones, and such a scheme “works” all season.

When thinking over the design of the flowerbed, consider the following nuances:

climate - choose those plants that will grow well in the climatic conditions of your region,
features of the territory - use the terrain, so you can correctly distribute the space on the site, as well as beautifully design a flowerbed,
soil features - note that the type of soil plays an important role in the selection of plants. So, for example, on fertile soil, lupine, mallow, bellflower will “feel” well. Loam, sand and rocky soil are a sign that flax, valerian, and sage will be taken on such a site.

Astra, Leucanthemum, Yarrow is worth choosing for marshy soil.

.Dry ground suitable for phlox, kosmei and carnations,

Illumination of the territory. Plants that love the sun will not be able to grow in the shade, so do not forget to take into account the illumination of the territory,
planting density and flowering time. Do not plant plants too close, as they will interfere with each other to grow normally.

Creating flower beds is not a job for the lazy, because both perennials and annuals need to be looked after. But the result will undoubtedly please you.

Types of flower beds

There are flower beds interchangeable and permanent. The former need careful care, as a rule, they consist of annual plants, and when they fade, their place is occupied by seedlings of varieties that bloom late. For example, tulips are exchanged for marigolds or salvia.

A properly designed permanent flower garden will delight your eyes at any time of the year. Bright flowers go well with leaves, plant forms. Some fade, while others bloom to replace them. If you prefer white flowers, do not forget to dilute them with vivid views, so that the garden is not all plain.

But to arrange a flower garden on your own is quite difficult, for this you need to know all the characteristics of plants, their growth and flowering conditions, and carefully study the descriptions of each type of flower garden. The types of flower beds include the following:

border - This is a small strip consisting of low-growing varieties. Borders are planted near paths, in places where it is necessary to establish borders. Such flower beds should not be too bright, but they can have different shades. Creating a border involves planting flowers of one or two varieties, blooming or decorative deciduous - lobularia, geyhera, host, lavender holly,

flowerbed - just such a flower garden can be seen in most sections of the middle lane. It is characterized by clear forms with an original ornament. Arrange flower beds so that they are visible from different angles. Flowers place symmetrically - round shapes, rows, sectors. Often the center of the composition rises higher, and low-growing plants are planted at the edges. Flowers are intended for flower beds - lobelia, ageratum, antirrinum,

front garden - The territory separating the house from the road. As a rule, it is planted with lush shrubs and early spring bulbs and annuals. Prerequisite: it should be nice to look at the front garden both from the street and from the windows of the house. In this case, peonies, hydrangeas, lilacs, asters are used,

mixborder - This is a flower garden, which differs in that representatives of the flora are not planted in a row. Flora is located in groups, spots or separately. Such a tiered design is appropriate for the landscape layout of the garden. The mixborder consists of plants that bloom in different seasons. Thanks to a wide variety of colors, the mixborder will shine with bright colors from spring to autumn,

discount - flat planting of flowers along paths or houses. Its width is from 40 to 50 cm, the length can be different. Tall plants are located in the middle, and on the edges are stunted. For rabatoks, balsam, godetium, calendula, verbena, purslane and other flowers are planted

arabesques- These are undersized varieties of flora planted with original geometric shapes. They are made not only of flowers, but also of stones, gravel, small pebbles. These flower beds are central to the garden,

flowerpots - Suitable for growing elegant annuals in combination with climbing plants. Flowerpots are placed on platforms, terraces and patios, they can be moved to another place,

rock garden - This is a flower garden with artificial mountainous terrain and stones. Creeping perennials and bulbous varieties are planted in rock gardens. Such a composition can be placed even in a small area.

When choosing flowers, one must take into account all the conditions for their growth. So, for example, drought-tolerant plants do not need to be watered often, and flowers that love the sun will feel great in the shade.

Which plants are suitable?

It is quite difficult for beginner gardeners to figure out which plants to choose for flower beds from perennials. All the flowers from which you can make original compositions can be divided into three groups - undersized, medium and tall. The growth of the former, as a rule, is not higher than 30 cm, and they can be used for multi-colored carpets. This group consists of such flowers as dwarf aster, phlox, gentian, soap dish, Carpathian bell.

Ephedra in the first group are not used. When planting undersized plants, consider the following nuances:

do not place them in the shade, otherwise they will not bloom magnificently,
plant the plants tightly,
destroy weeds in time, they not only spoil the appearance of the flower garden, but also negatively affect the growth of plants,
do not use nitrogen, but flower fertilizers. The former are suitable for evergreens and have a good effect on the splendor of leaves, while the latter increase the number of flowers on the plant.

The height of medium-sized plants ranges from 30 to 80 cm. They are ideal for those who want to decorate the landscape with island or mono-compositions. Among the plants of this group, the following names can be distinguished - daylily, peony, roses, yarrow.

For continuous flowering, plants must be planted in the correct combination so that some replace the others.

And finally, tall plants, whose height is above 80 cm. They are an indispensable element of a luxurious island flowerbed. Such plants include mallow, stem rose, cornflower, sinuous sunflower.

How to plant?

Flower bed from perennials - these are not scattered in groups over the plant area. It is necessary to carefully consider the scheme, take into account all the requirements and, of course, look after the flowers.

Take into account the advice of specialists:

tall plants should be located in the middle, and stunted along the edges. Thanks to this arrangement, large flowers will not cover small ones,
when arranging a multi-colored flower garden both on a slope and on a flat area, a combination of bright tall and light undersized varieties will look great,
Plant tall plants along the curb or fence, and then grow stunted. A strip of long flowers will effectively decorate the border, and the next strip of low plants will complete the composition. It is appropriate to use hosts that are famous for their lush leaves of the original form,
Carefully care for the flowers. If the flowers need a different watering system, they must either be arranged according to a similar principle, or be patient and monitor each specimen,

if you want to plant seasonal flowers, do not place them in front. After wilting, they will spoil the appearance of the flowerbed. It is better for them to allocate a place next to lush plants that hide a wilted species of plants.

Modern flower gardens are often decorated with conifers that will look beautiful in any season.

Schemes

To create a living carpet on the site, you will need a scheme and low flowers. It is thanks to such plants that the effect of volumetric bright pattern will be obtained.

Experts recommend choosing flowers of the same type so that there are no elements on the carpet that differ in size or unusual shapes. Note that flowering should be dense so that no gaps are visible.

It’s not difficult to create a flower-shaped composition with your own hands. To do this, you need phlox and aquilegia. Along the edge, plant white phloxes, purple and pink phloxes will act in the form of flower petals. In the middle of the composition, yellow aquilegia will look great. The lush flowers of phlox perfectly cover the earth and create a three-dimensional image.

Flower gardens from perennials — low or medium-sized plants — look spectacularly at the cottage.

Tall plants are not recommended, as the picture can only be viewed from a height. It’s easy to make a “heart” composition. Make the contours of the picture out of peonies, which are popular due to their splendor and brightness. Inside, the space can be filled with luxurious roses.

In the choice of shades, pink tones can be preferred. Popular are the compositions in the form of islands, which do not need clarity, constant care, and their creation does not require much time. Such flower beds can be made monochrome or multicolor.

The second solution will be appropriate for those who like bright colors and want to make the garden plot original.

The flower bed islet includes plants of different heights. So, for example, on the left side of the composition, plant low-growing bright perennials - soap dish. On the right, position the gentian. In the middle right, the daylily bushes will also look good, and in between place a few rose bushes. Fill the left middle side of the composition with stem roses. And on the remaining space decorative sunflower will look great.

Curb beds in the country will become the pride of their master. Among the following schemes, you can choose the one that you like:

“Sky in the clouds” - place the Carpathian bell and gentian along the curb, fill the second row with white phloxes,
"The charm of pink" - in a row in any order, plant the shades and soap dish,
“Royal” - the combination of yellow roses and the Carpathian bell really looks luxurious,
“Brightness and tenderness” - plant yarrow in rows 1 and 3, and fill the space between them with daylily,
“Extraordinary” - place purple aquilegia along the curb, followed by lilac phlox.

Such original flower beds will delight their master with bright colors, and will delight all guests, relatives and passers-by.

Tips & Tricks

In order to create a luxurious garden in the country or suburban area, you must follow the recommendations of experienced summer residents. Gardeners with experience advise "Dummies":

When creating a flower garden, in no case be afraid to experiment and choose complex shapes,
planting tall and short perennials is best in rows,
choose flowers that bloom lushly and brightly so that your garden "lives" from spring to late autumn,
in the flower garden, allocate space for plants with unusual colorful leaves. Such an ornamental plant as purslac always looks beautiful

plant 2-3 identical plants so that when they grow, the effect of movement is created,
mix shades, textures and shapes of plants. You can divide the territory into zones and create different compositions on them. Make partial shade on the site, so that you would be comfortable to be present there.

If any flowering does not suit you, do not despair. You can update your flowerbed, remove what you don't like and plant other flora representatives.

The arrangement and design of flower beds is not an easy task, but very interesting. Feel like a real wizard, creating paradise on your site, regardless of its size.

You need to carefully prepare for the design of the flower garden, or rather pay attention to the soil where the plants will be planted. Preparatory work includes:

cleaning stones, leaves and debris,
extermination of bugs and other pests,
digging a plot 50 cm deep,
weed control.

There are several types of soils, and each requires care according to its own characteristics. To fertilize clay soil, fertilize it with peat, humus of sand and organic matter.

Also make a drainage layer. The bottom of the sandy soil is lined with humus, manure, peat and organic fertilizers, placing them with a 10-centimeter layer. Ready soil should be 10-15 cm above ground level.

Beautiful examples

For example, a flower garden in the shape of a butterfly has a rectangular shape, and green grass is planted in the corners. The central part is occupied by the body, head and wings of a butterfly. The borders of the wings are planted by plants of the same variety, the rest of the space is filled with motley flowers and miniature shrubs.

To make this composition even more interesting, give it volume. Make the butterfly’s head higher by raising the ground level under it.

A hinged flower bridge - such a composition will not go unnoticed by everyone who sees it. The plan for the creation of this design in the first place puts the manufacture and installation of a curved frame. The best solution is to build a stepped structure of wood with borders at the borders. The bridge is filled with fertile soil, on which small flowers are planted. It is quite difficult to make such a bridge, but the result will be unsurpassed.

Often on the plots you can find rose gardens, which are created from luxurious roses of different colors. Such plants bloom best in well-lit areas, but keep in mind that it must be protected from drafts. Ideal when the rose garden is located on the south side of the garden, surrounded on three sides by deciduous treesbut they should not obscure the flower garden. It is appropriate to supplement the rose garden with other flowers, less vivid, they will give the composition completeness.

Do not forget that roses are very whimsical, they require special care, but the result will be worth the effort.

Creating a beautiful flower garden according to the scheme is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main rule is not to rush, to take into account the peculiarities of the soil and plants, as well as climatic conditions in which the flora will flourish and dazzle with bright colors.

Beautiful flower beds from perennials in landscape design are a great opportunity to make a paradise for relaxation in your own garden. After arranging the flower garden, do not forget to take care of the plants, otherwise their appearance will be far from the best.

The main advantage of the flower garden is the general unlimited form. With improvised means, you can create various compositions, complement flower beds, improving them. How to design your site is an individual decision, but on the Internet you can find many original ideas.

About how beautifully you can arrange a flower garden, see the next video.

Perennial varieties

Perennials, unlike annuals, are able for several years to take their place in the country flower bed. With the advent of cold weather, only the upper part of the plant withers, and rhizomes and tubers remain in the ground for a period, often exceeding a decade.

In addition to a long life, they differ in a number of other advantages:

A wide range of varieties and species (more than 300 thousand),
Unpretentious in growth, not a requirement of much attention,
Long flowering time,
Frost resistance
Preservation of excellent decorative qualities throughout the cycle,
The ability to reproduce through rhizomes, shoots and seeds, which allows replanting flowers, breaking new flower beds without additional investments,
The inclusion in the group of medicinal plants, which makes it possible to grow a personal pharmacy.

Creating a perennial flowerbed

Perennial flowers properly planted in the flowerbed should create continuous flowering when new buds come to replace the flowering varieties, and so on until the end of the summer season.

Planning and designing a new front garden includes several important rules that must be taken into account at the preparation stage:

The inclusion of flower beds in the general zoning of the site,
The possibility of using the terrain,
The right selection of plants
Planting density and flowering time.

The first two points involve the search for individual ideas and solutions, when, depending on the zoning of the site, the allocation of individual zones, and the availability of free spaces in the territory, the most favorable position for a future flower bed is sought.

In each case, there is a detailed acquaintance with the erected front garden, the nature of the soil, its illumination, humidity, and even neighboring buildings, shrubs and trees.

Flower beds

All the front gardens according to the composition are conventionally divided into two large groups: regular and irregular.

In the first case, the flower bed has a clear distinction depending on the original pattern embedded in it. At the same time, flowers are planted in groups and for one period of flowering. In the opposite version, the plants are grouped in almost random order and bloom alternately, which is typical for perennials.

Also suburban flower beds are divided by their shape into round, rectangular, oval, triangular. At the same time, zoning of the flower garden space is purely individual: it is possible to repeat geometric shapes, draw straight or winding lines from the center, create unusual patterns and ornaments.

In the modern art of landscape design, step complexes or high flower beds created from specially made drawers and boxes about a meter high have also become popular. Different-level pools are often cast from concrete.

The schemes of perennial flower beds are very diverse in dividing the inner section into sections and compartments, however, the main principle of planting is always observed: the brightest and tallest are located in the center, the plants are shorter and dimmer in the middle, and the plants are framed by short and long flowering specimens.

Flower beds from perennials are bright, beautiful and attractive - this can be seen both live and in photographs. In general, the creation of any flower garden involves the competent choice, grouping and distribution of flowers according to their growth, color and cycle.

Using perennial flowers, this eventually results in a well-groomed miniature complex, striking with continuous flowering throughout the spring-summer-autumn season.

Varieties of flower beds

Depending on what area and shape the suburban area has, in what order the buildings located on it are located, they select the shape and size of the flower beds.

In relation to the size of the flowerbed, there is a clear rule - it must correspond to the parameters of the summer cottage. For example, if the house is located in the back of the courtyard, the central flowerbed of a round, rectangular or fantasy shape will be relevant.

No less often there are long flower beds running parallel to the driveway or path leading to the entrance to the house.

Depending on the shape and content of the flower beds are divided into the following groups:

Modular flower beds are used mainly for decorating parks and city squares. In these compositions several elements are combined at once: flowers and green spaces, stone tiles or other decorative materials, sculptures, flowerpots and other decor items.
Mixborders are mixed flower beds from several different plants. As a rule, they are located near the walls of buildings, along fences and garden paths. This is the most common option for the location of the flowerbed on a personal territory.
Tapeworms are placed in the central part of the plot; these compositions combine flowers of the same height, one shade, or having other common features. Such flower beds should be well visible from anywhere in the garden.
Rabatka is an excellent flower bed at the cottage with your own hands for beginners. This is an elongated rectangle, the ratio of width and length of which is approximately 1: 3. The correct geometric shape does not require much imagination and special skills from the performer - it is quite simple to perform it even for a beginner gardener. In complex compositions, flowerbed-style flower beds are used to connect individual elements.
Borders are another flower beds with your own hands, which are very simple to make. These are narrow flower beds with a width of 10 to 50 cm, planted with low-growing perennial flowers. Borders are placed along the paths, they are limited by individual elements of large flower beds.
The design of rockeries and rock gardens involves the use of not only flowers, but also the construction of stone compositions resembling natural mountains.

How to arrange flowers on a flower bed

Perennials will delight the owner’s eye for several seasons. To properly create flower beds in the country, first of all, you need to choose plants that are suitable for each other. At the same time, it is important to consider the period of their flowering, the tint of flower stalks, the requirements of flowers for the composition of the soil, watering, fertilizer and other care.

Depending on how often the owner of the site will have to look after their flower beds, flower beds are divided into three categories:

Unpretentious perennial flowers for flower beds. Such flowers do not have to be transplanted and planted annually - they can grow quietly in the same place for several years. In addition, unpretentious flowers do not have to be watered often, it is enough to fertilize the ground in the spring and remove weeds in a timely manner. These flowers can withstand not only intense heat and drought, but also short-term frosts, high humidity. A flower bed of perennials for beginners is an ideal option for a gardener who for the first time decides to build his own flower garden. Such flowers include goldenrod, geranium, brunner, mallow, some varieties of poppies.
Moderately labor-intensive perennials will have to be planted every two to three years or change their "place of residence" by replanting to another flower garden. This group can include bells, delphinium, carnations, cornflowers, roses, sage. These flowers do not need to be watered daily, but, nevertheless, you will have to monitor the condition of the soil and the flowers themselves, they are not as resistant to diseases and pests as representatives of the first group.
Time-consuming perennial flowers need the daily attention of the owner. As a rule, these flowers need to be protected from insects and other pests, often fertilize the soil, and water regularly. Bulb flowers, such as tulips, daffodils, gladioli, dahlias, require large labor costs. This can also include chrysanthemums, begonia, hyacinths.

How to make a flower bed beautiful and functional

Flower beds from perennials are planned as well as ordinary flower beds, consisting of annual plants. Here the main rule is that the flowerbed always looks beautiful, that is, new buds are constantly blossoming on it. This is understandable, because wilted inflorescences and drooping leaves do not look very attractive.

In addition to this, there is one more rule - before breaking the flower garden, it is necessary to depict its plan on paper. This will help not only competently arrange the flowers according to the shades and timing of flowering, but also take into account the size of the space allocated for the flowerbed.

Particular attention is required to multi-tiered flower beds, which combine flowers of various heights. So, for example, in round or oval flower beds, the highest plants are planted in the center, in the second tier are flowers of medium height, and the border of the flower bed is made of stunted flowers.

Making a flower bed at the cottage with your own hands will be much easier if you follow the plan. The landing scheme depicted on paper is convenient to transfer to the earth in squares: the drawing made is divided into zones and they are alternately transferred to the soil. To mark the site using wooden pegs, crushed chalk or lime.

It is convenient to draw schemes of beds of continuous flowering from perennials with colored pencils or paints - it is immediately clear how the flower garden will look in high season. The color scheme will help to correctly compose a color composition, to arrange similar in tone or contrasting tones of the inflorescences.

We create a continuously flowering flowerbed in the country with our own hands

The landscape design of the suburban area should look neat not only on a summer day. Flower beds, lawns and flowerbeds should attract the attention of guests at any time of the year, especially since with perennial plants this task becomes quite feasible.

DIY flower beds for each season can be created using such flowers and plants:

in the spring, snowdrops, hyacinths, primroses, bluebells and tulips bloom the very first. The gardener can only choose the right composition of these flowers.
Almost any flowers are suitable for the summer; here you only need to choose the appropriate “neighbors” - plants that need the same care, a similar soil composition, and irrigation scheme. As a rule, flowers with bright inflorescences, exotic plants of an unusual shape and color are preferred for the summer season. Petunias, gladioli, calendula, roses, lilies, hydrangeas and many other flowers will do. It is most convenient to plant flowers of long flowering, but their care should be more regular. Such varieties include catnip, geranium, stuffed egg.
In the autumn period, it is necessary to decorate the flower garden with cold-resistant plants that can tolerate the first frosts and heavy rains. Perennial bulbous flowers are well suited for these purposes, every year their bushes will grow, filling all the free space on the flower garden. New England asters are suitable for a cold November - these beautiful and delicate flowers can grow even under snow.
It would seem that in winter, there can be no talk of any flowers on the street. But this is not so, there are several varieties that can withstand even severe frosts and bloom, literally, under the snow. The most common of these resistant colors are chrysanthemums. The beginning of flowering begins in September and lasts almost until the New Year. You can also decorate the flower garden with hellebore, crocuses and colchicum. Evergreen shrubs and dwarf conifers planted in the background are perfect for multi-tiered compositions. They are complemented by bushes with berries, for example, cotoneaster.

A flower garden of perennials with your own hands is not such a difficult task as it might seem at first glance. If you take into account all the rules and use the tips of designers and ready-made schemes, it is quite possible to create an original flowerbed that blooms all year round.

Adding an article to a new collection

Today, many gardeners want to see on their site not only strict and useful beds with crops, but also decorative flower beds. And so that the beds created by you please people around for more than one year, you should pay attention to options with perennials.

When arranging such a flower garden, its size is important, the choice of a place that should organically fit into the landscape of your site, the position relative to the sun, and also the viewing distance. The main advantage of perennials is that you do not need to select new types of plants for flower beds every year, you can update them every 5-7 years, when they lose their presentable appearance. Perennials are able to reproduce not only by seeds, but also by dividing the rhizome and processes, which makes it possible to transplant flowers, creating new compositions without extra costs. A wide range of species and varieties allows you to realize the idea of any complexity.

The main secret of creating a flowerbed of continuous flowering from perennials is the harmonious placement of plants according to their height, growth form, color and configuration of flowers and leaves, as well as the duration of flowering.

Before you begin field work, you need to sketch the future flower garden on paper. Describe in detail your idea of what plants you want to see, a detailed calendar of their flowering, whether they will be combined with each other in shape and color scheme.

A picturesque effect can be achieved using only 7-8 varieties of perennials. Remember that the flowering period of each plant is no more than 3-4 weeks. Therefore, it is possible to select neighbors in the flower bed so that at the peak of flowering of one species there are several plants that are flowering or are in the budding period.
Of course, the original design depends only on you, but we recommend taking as a basis ready-made schemes of flower beds from perennials and complement them with their bright accents.

The size of the flower bed is 8.7 × 2.4 m.

A - Miscanthus Chinese, B - Decorative onion, C - Heicher, D - Boxwood is evergreen, E - Petrified Carvinsky, F - Pigeon scabiosis, G - Chistets Byzantine, H - Plantain is big, I - Gray fescue, J - Bluehead, K - Verbena hybrid, L - Cosmea twice-feathered, M - Leucanthemum (Meadow chamomile), N - Geranium O - Carnation, P - Clematis is large-flowered, Q - Stonecrop of Siebold, R - Bouvardia, S - Southern Baptisia, T - The Basilica of Delaware, U - Iris hybrid V - Osteospermum, W - Alternanthera Betzikiana, X - Giant onion, Y - Spanish artichoke.

The size of the flower bed is 8.4 × 7.5 m.

A - Carnation, B - Daylily Ice Carnival, C - Daylily Hyperion, D - Iris E - The cuff is soft, F - Rose park Belle Story, G - Leucanthemum vulgare and Kukushkin vulgaris, H - Gorse dyeing, I - Chilean strawberries, J - Yarrow, K - Endress Geranium, L - Geranium M - Daylily, N - Kassovnik Fassen, O - Rosa Mundi, P - Boxwood is evergreen, Q - Aconite napellus, R - Daylily Buddha, S - Rose English Constance Spry, T - Concord grapes, U - Daylily Scene Stealer, V - Peony, W - Dutch Iris (Xyphium), X - Peppermint, Y - Coreopsis Moonbeam, Z - Salvia officinalis, AA - The catchment is ordinary, BB - Peony Sarah Bernhardt, CC - Kotovnik, DD - Chrysanthemum shrubby, Ee - Lily, Ff - Heicherella, Gg - Thyme lemon-smelling, Hh - City Gravilate, II - Iris My Pretty Valentine, Jj - Santolina cypress.

The size of the flower bed is 3.0 × 1.5 m.

A - Echinacea, B - Liatris, C - Perovskiy Lebedolistnaya, D - Kotovnik, E - Yarrow, F - Penstemon, G - Sidalcea, H - Veronica spikelet, I - Spruce.

The size of the flower bed is 3.3 × 3.5 m

A - The cuff is soft, B - Heicher, C - Lily, D - Korostavnik Macedonian E - Siberian Iris, F - Japanese Spirea, G - Iris bearded H - Barberry Tunberg Atropurpurea, I - Armeria seaside, J - Stonecrop Kamchatka.

The size of the flower bed is 3.9 × 2.7 m.

A - Stonecrop prominent, B - Goniolimon Tatar, C - Rudbeckia brilliant, D - Zinnia is graceful, E - Cornflower blue, F - Cabbage, G - Cosmea twice-feathered, H - Large antirrinum (snapdragon), I - Mexican Ageratum (Gauston Ageratum), J - Lobelia erinus, K - Poppy samoseyka, L - Osteospermum, M - Calendula officinalis.

The size of the flower bed is 4.8 × 3.0 m.

A - Fighter Karmichel, B - Stonecrop, C - Pennisetum, D - Kniphofia, E - Rudbeckia brilliant, F - Perovskiy Lebedolistnaya, G - Corynophyllum, H - Romney Coulter.

The size of the flower bed is 5.7 × 2.7 m.

A - hydrangea macrophylla, B - hydrangea macrophylla, C - scrub rose, D - Chubushnik, E - Geranium F - Siberian Iris, G - The millet is rod-shaped, H - Meyer Lilac, I - Hydrangea oak, J - hydrangea macrophylla, K - Astilba.

The size of the flower bed is 2.7 × 1.8 m.

A - Phlox paniculata, B - Penstemon, C - Monarda, D - Buddley David, E - Coreopsis is ear-shaped, F - Stonecrop prominent, G - Leucanthemum is magnificent.

The size of the flower bed is 3.0 × 1.8 m.

A - Browllia is beautiful, B - Sage Guaranth, C - Perovskiy Lebedolistnaya, D - Delphinium, E - Brunner macrophylla, F - Viola, G - Torenia, H - Astra New Belgian.

The size of the flower bed is 3.9 × 1.8 m.

A - Ophiopogon flat-bore, B - Derain is white, C - The lily is hybrid, D - Astilba Arends, E - Hosta F - Host Siebold, G - The host is hybrid, H - Ostrich ostrich, I - Balsam Waller.

The size of the flower bed is 5.4 × 0.9 m.

A - The mnogoryadnik is aromatic, B - Tuberous begonia, C - Waller's balsam red and pink, D - Torenia Fournier E - Aquilegia (catchment) hybrid.

The size of the flower bed is 5.6 × 3.0 m.

A - East hyacinth, B - Armenian Muscari (10 groups of 5 each), C - Narcissus (14 groups of 5 pcs.), D - Tulip Darwin hybrid (8 groups of 5 pcs.)

The size of the flower bed is 1.8 × 1.7 m.

A - Host Siebold, B - Astilba Arends, C - The dicenter is magnificent, D - Aquilegia Canadian E - Geranium is blood red, F - The cuff is soft.

The size of the flower bed is 5.4 × 1.4 m.

A - Milky-flowered peony, B - Salvia forest, C - Holly, D - Iris tall bearded, E - Boxwood, F - Rose bush.

The size of the flower bed is 7.2 × 2.4 m.

A - Campanula leathery, B - Leucanthemum is magnificent, C - The bell is peachy, D - Delphinium, E - Boxwood, F - Digitalis purpurea.

The size of the flower bed is 5 × 5 m.

A - Dorotheantus daisy, B - Petunia, C - Iberis is evergreen, D - The meadow is winding, E - Carnation, F - Stonecrop prominent, G - Chamomile / Leucanthemum, H - The cornflower is whitewashed, I - Lupine is perennial, J - Siberian lichenis, K - Rudbeckia Goldsturm, L - Koreopsis is large-flowered, M - Kaluzhitsa swamp, N - Felt cherry.

The size of the flower bed is 3.66 × 4 m.

A - Borago, B - Yarrow ptarmika, C - May Nasturtium (large capuchin), D - Yarrow meadowsweet, E - Monard double F - Crocosmia Lucifer, G - Verbena Buenos Aires, H - An ordinary muzzle, I - Siberian Iris.

The size of the flower bed is 2.7 × 3.4 m.

A - Lobelia ampelous, B - May Nasturtium (large capuchin), C - Lily, D - Daylily.

The size of the flowerbed is 2.4 × 5 m.

A - Dahlia pink hybrid, B - Dahlia red hybrid, C - St. Andrew's cross (St. Andrew's grass, Veronica spiny), D - Dahlia yellow hybrid, E - Lily Asiatic Landini, F - Asiatic lily Sunny Crown, G - Boltonia asteroid Snowbank, H - Penstemon, I - The lightning is purple.

The diameter of the flower bed is 2 m.

1 - Daylily of dark red color, 2 - Wormwood Silver Queen, 3 - The Macedonian co-worker is dark red, 4 - Heicher with burgundy leaves, 5 - Chistets.

The size of the flower bed is 3 × 2.5 m.

1 - Stem-roses of white, red and yellow colors, 2 - Decorative sunflower, 3 - Icelandic poppy, 5 - Lobelia cardinal, 6 - Kotovnik, 7 - The bell of Poscharsky, 8 - Katananha is blue, 9 - Gravilate Feuerbal, 10 - Sedum Matrona, 11 - Geicher is blood red.

The size of the flower bed is 1.8 × 8.8 m.

A - Garden phlox, B - Southern Baptisia, C - Millet ordinary, D - Echinacea purpurea, E - Astra is naked, F - Monard double G - Liatris spikelet, H - Solidago wrinkled, I - Heliopsis sunflower, J - Helone is naked.

The size of the flower bed is 2.44 × 2.7 m.

A - Sedum is white, B - Stonecrop, C - Epimedium red, D - Ameria seaside, E - Thyme, F - Flax New Zealand durable, G - Sedum hybrid, H - Kermek broadleaf, I - Sedum Oregon, J - The scum is false.

The size of the flower bed is 3.66 × 3.66 m.

A - Santolina cypress, B - Lavender narrow-leaved, C - Yarrow, D - Garden phlox, E - Thyme, F - Flax New Zealand durable, G - Sedum hybrid, H - Perovskiy Lebedolistnaya, I - Cat mint.

The size of the flower bed is 3 × 4.9 m.

A - Iris scallop, B - Alyssum rocky (marine), C - Stonecrop, D - Veinik, E - Derain is white, F - Astra New England, G - Euphorbia, H - The lunar is annual, I - meadow cuff, J - Lamb spotted, K - Shrub cornflower, L - Scrapbooking, M - Barberry of Thunberg, N - Astra New Belgian, O - Chistets Byzantine.

The size of the flower bed is 4.5 × 1.5 m.

1 - tuber tuber, 2 - Astra New England, 3 - Buddley David, 4 - Echinacea purpurea, 5 - Liatris spikelet, 6 - Monard double 7 - Rudbeckia brilliant, 8 - Stonecrop or iris, 9 - Goldenrod, 10 - Gray fescue, 11 - Marine lobularia, 12 - Parsley curly, 13 - Zinnia is elegant.

The size of the flowerbed is 4 × 2 m.

1 - Hosta 2 - The dicenter is magnificent, 3 - Epimedium red, 4 - Liriope muscovid, 5 - Geranium 6 - Lungwort is white-flowered, 7 - The umbilical spring, 8 - Violet.

The size of the flower bed is 3.5 × 1.7 m.

1 - Cultural Delphinium, 2 - Astilba Arends, 3 - Buzulnik Przhevalsky, 4 - Ozhika hairy, 5 - Hosta plantain, 6 - The host is lanceolate.

The size of the flower bed is 3 × 1.5 m.

1 - Siberian Iris, 2 - Lupine is multi-leaved, 3 - Leucanthemum vulgare, 4 - Oriental poppy, 5 - The Bow of Christophe, 6 - Large-rhizome geranium, 7 - Chives.

The size of the flower bed is 3.5 × 1.7 m

1 - tree hydrangea, 2 - Lilac, 3 - Gray Spirea, 4 - Japanese Spirea, 5 - Juniper medium, 6 - Scaly juniper, 7 - Thuja western Globosa, 8 - Thuja western Smaragd, 9 - Badan hybrid, 10 - Phlox paniculata.

When creating flower beds from perennials, do not forget about conifers, which will give your site clarity of lines and a magnificent green color all year round.

Creativity is inherent in man by nature itself, so do not be afraid to improvise. Perhaps our ideas will serve as the basis for creating the garden of your dreams.

Types of flower beds

The size of the flower garden can be the most diverse. The choice depends on the size of the site, the availability of free space. Flower beds with perennials are classified as follows:

Modular. The plants in the flower garden are divided by tiles, various architectural products,
Mixborders. Located under the windows, along the paths. Compositions are made up of a variety of colors,
Tapeworms. In the flower beds plants are collected that are similar by some principle (color, shape of the petals, size, height of the stems),
Rabatki. Elongated planting of plain plants. Often they represent a certain ornament and are part of a large flower bed,
Borders. Short strips of low plants. They are used to highlight some sections of the flower garden,
Rockeries. The plants in the flower bed are complemented by the decor of stones, the popular name is stone gardens,
Rock gardens. Flowers grow on a hill in several tiers.

The shape and size of the flower bed

The size of the flower garden, as well as its decorative contents, is chosen from personal preferences. In order not to spoil the general appearance of the site and not to destroy living plants, some factors of the device should be taken into account. It is necessary to provide free space on the estate, the number, location of buildings.

Also pay attention to the location of the house. If it is located in the center of the courtyard, all its windows overlook personal territory, it will be logical to make a beautiful flowering flowerbed of any fantasy shape in front of them. Footpaths, driveways are decorated with narrow flower beds of small, weaving plants.

Flower beds of the correct geometric shape look better on an even well-groomed lawn. The borders of round, square, rectangular flower beds can be emphasized with the help of fences and low fences. An arched, abstract planting is carried out in the form of combinations of several varieties and groups of plants. For example, spherical large bushes surrounded by several rings of bright colors.

Before selecting plants, even for the simplest flower garden, it is necessary to develop a detailed scheme.

Flowerbed design

Simple flower beds will not surprise anyone. Planting is carried out not only in open ground, but also in various objects raised above the ground. Often they are made in the same style with a terrace, a veranda, a pool, the nearest building. In just a couple of hours, any object gathering dust in a barn can turn into an original object of landscape design. The following types of flower beds can become a decoration of the garden:

Regular. Plants are arranged symmetrically, densely, in even blocks. Flowers should have one flowering period, height. Hybrids are more suitable for this purpose,
Irregular A flower garden of arbitrary shape with perennials blooming alternately throughout the season,
Carpet. The close arrangement of undersized plants creates a carpet effect. Various inert materials (pebbles, sand) will help to create a clear picture. The most popular design example is a floral clock,
Elated. The non-standard flower bed is raised above the ground by 20-100 cm. It can be in one, several tiers. Possible combination of ground cover, tall plants,
Vertical. Used to save space. They are placed on the ground, suspended, attached to any surface. The main advantage of this design is the lack of need for weeding,
Multidimensional. An unusual flower garden is located not on a plane, but in volume. To create compositions using auxiliary structures. For example, a flower bed from an inverted umbrella, on a chair, in a cart,

Roundabout. They are arranged in a ring around an object (tree, shrub, large stone). To extend the bright color, the plants alternate over the flowering period,
Island. Includes plants of different heights. The highest perennials in the center, stunted around the edge,
Flowerbed panel. A complex flower garden resembles a carpet bed, reflects a specific image or inscription,
Modular. In one space, flowerbeds are united by a single plan separate sections. Separate them with plates, paved paths.

Choosing a landing site and soil

The size and shape of the flowerbed affects the choice of place. It should be clearly visible, not to impede the passage and passage, walking animals. The best place is the front part of the garden, the entrance to the courtyard. Flower beds look great near the terrace, pool. In a well-lit area, even the most primitive plantations will look spectacular.

All plants in the flower garden should have the same soil requirements. Successful for all instances will be fertile soil. It must be nourished with mineral, organic fertilizers. Perennials do not need transplantation and thorough care compared to annuals.

Plants that are well adapted to the planting region will quickly take root.

Planning and color scheme of plants

Planning flower beds begin by drawing a diagram. First of all, we decide on the design. On paper, it is necessary to indicate the planting zones, the estimated number of plants, their appearance. If necessary, take into account the location, design features and size of decorative elements.

You can combine a variety of colors on the flowerbed. It’s better not to make it too contrasty, with sharp transitions. Monochrome flower beds look beautiful - in summer in pink, in autumn in yellow. Combinations of two adjacent shades — blue and violet, red with orange — look advantageous. Multi-colored mixborders are planted according to special schemes, with a choice of dominant and complementary tones.

Correct height distribution

When creating a composition of great importance is the height of the stems and bushiness. The longest perennials are placed in the center or in the background, if they do not create a shadow to the rest of the stands. For edging use undersized flowers (up to 20 cm). In the middle, leave room for mid-sized.

The center can also be occupied by dwarf trees, undersized coniferous shrubs. Their height should not exceed a third of the diameter of the flowerbed. For flowers of the same height, a flowerbed in the form of a gentle pyramid is suitable. Bulbous plants, early flowering plants are best planted in the center, so that their withering flowers are hidden behind the green perennials.

Seasonality / Flowering Dates

Plants for flower beds are selected depending on the expected effect. For simple flower beds, it is better if they are varieties with the same flowering period. In this case, a carefully thought-out pattern will not be violated. For a consistent color, the assortment of species should be very large. The integrity of the composition can be achieved by planting flowers in groups, regardless of the size of the buds.

On a small flower bed it is better to place plants that smoothly replace each other with color, decorate the site in a certain season. When grouping, one should take into account the growth rate, the size of each finished specimen. Too fast-growing species will have to hold back.

Popular perennials for flower beds

Each experienced gardener has a list of their favorite plants. Basically, preference is given to highly decorative colors that do not require special care. Spectacular decoration of a summer cottage in the summer and spring season are the following types:

Astilba. Shade-tolerant plant with cirrus, jagged leaves. Simple forms are sometimes found. Flowers form fluffy panicles of different colors and sizes.
Gelenium. Tall perennial with bright orange buds. It blooms profusely and continuously, from mid-summer to the first frosts,
The geranium is magnificent. It grows with a spherical bush in partial shade. Leaves retain an attractive green appearance all season, in the fall they turn crimson. It blooms in late spring
Catman. The herbaceous plant does not require special conditions, forms lush bushes up to 1 meter high. All its parts have a pleasant aroma. Abundantly, long blooms in the sun.
Eastern poppy. Its beauty is able to overshadow almost all the neighbors in the flowerbed. Large red, pink, fleshly buds on meter stems open in early summer.
Cuff. The garden is decorated from the beginning of spring until late autumn. It is famous for its unusual leaf shape and ability to guttatsii. Some species are distinguished by abundant flowering, others by the color of foliage, stem.

Stonecrop. Perennial is diverse in texture, color. Perfectly fits into any plant composition. Inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter, stems up to 80 cm high,
Rudbeckia. Long stems with yellow flowers can be seen from afar. It blooms in summer, autumn. Inflorescences can be monophonic or two-tone,
Yarrow. Low-growing varieties are planted in a rocky garden, species with a long stem in the background of mixborders. Inflorescences in the form of baskets of different colors are decorated with flowerbeds from June to October,
Hosta The problem-free plant coexists perfectly in the flower garden with all its neighbors. He does not like the sun and strong wind. Large leaves are of decorative value.
Sage. Fragrant, diverse perennial has many types. Mostly blooms in purple, but there are yellow, red inflorescences,
Anemone is Japanese. Most varieties of beautiful plants bloom in spring, some twice a season. May be lonely buds or collected in inflorescences.

Recommended Landing Patterns

Novice gardeners should practice in a small area with good lighting. It is important not only to choose the right varieties, but also to correctly distribute the plants in the flower garden. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the size of buds, inflorescences, the shape of the petals and leaves, the height of the stems and bushiness. To make the composition look as natural as possible, it is necessary to clearly follow the layout when landing according to the selected scheme.

Simple landing pattern

Unpretentious, hardy perennials are used to create a composition. The flowerbed can be round, square, triangular. The following plants are used:

The first in the center is planted panicled phlox, purple, pink. You can do this in the fall or spring. It blooms all summer and September.
A pink astilbe is planted in front of him. It begins to bloom a little earlier than phlox, ends in August,
On a line with the astilbe they place lily. Landing is carried out in the spring in a well-drained soil.
For edging use a heicher. Its silvery leaves will give off a flower garden at any time of the year. It blooms in May, before all the collected species,
Accents can be made using magnificent geranium bushes. Light flowers appear in mid-summer and remain until the end of the season.

Flowerbed of plants blooming in the first year

In the background, the highest stock roses are planted. You can use one variety or plant single plants of several colors. They bloom in the middle of summer
At the same level, the place is prepared for sunflower. It is growing rapidly, so more space should be provided for it. It blooms in August and before the cold,
Spanish poppy will be a great addition to a flower bed of long flowering. The first buds appear in May,
St. John's wort is placed on the midline. He picks up the flowering early species in June,
For the Cardinal lobelia, they vacate the center. Thanks to the original leaves, bright flowering, it always remains attractive,
The first lavender flowers of catnip appear in May,
The lower level is planted with bells. In June, they will create a dense blue carpet,
You can admire the beautiful blue baskets of the Blue Cupid katananha all summer,
The blue color of the lower part of the flower bed dilutes the long-term gravilate,
The largest inflorescences of the Matron sedum lingered on the flower bed for the longest time,
Unusual leaves and flowers of Geikher “Miracle” - a spectacular flower garden decor in the middle of summer.

Flowerbed in pink and red shades

In the center place the highlander changeable. White flowers on a large shrub appear in mid-summer,
Hybrid Monarda attracts not only with its stunning pink color, but also exudes a sophisticated aroma,
The purple leaves and red small flowers of astrantia look great as a border,
The opposite side of the flower garden is decorated with a saxifrage. The first inflorescences appear in May,
The bright composition is successfully completed by the Dragon phlox. For him, they allocate a place in the center,
Heikhera with dark red leaves is filled with bright color in June,
The bright red tones are added to the flower garden by the lush “Compactum” geranium,
Gentle pink flowers sedum Matrona dilute the riot of colors,
The bells of Loddon Anna fill the garden with a delicate aroma.

Create continuously flowering flower beds

The main advantage of this flower garden is durability. He will decorate the site with bright color all season. Spend on the purchase of seeds will have once. Such plants do not require additional care and frequent top dressing, since they do not deplete the soil. You can choose any place for planting, but in the solar zone, development and flowering will be more intense.

To achieve the maximum picturesque effect, it is not necessary to plant many different varieties. For a flower garden of continuous flowering, 5 species of perennials will be sufficient. The first group blooms in early spring. It can be crocuses, tulips, daisies, peonies. In summer, they are replaced by roses, hibiscus, lilies, echinacea, hydrangea.

A calm noble color envelops a flower bed with the advent of autumn. During this period, Phlox, Cannes, Carnations open their buds. Until the frosts, coniferous evergreen perennials, tree-like ornamental plants, golden spheres of craspedia will delight the eye.

How to care for flower beds

Any garden can not be ignored. To obtain regular returns from even the most unpretentious plants, constant care will be required. Throughout the summer season, you must perform the following actions:

Watering. It should be plentiful and regular, especially on dry days, during the growing season and flowering. The readiness of the soil for flower beds with a wide variety of species is checked by touch. If the top layer of 10 centimeters is dry, it must be moistened.
Weeding, cultivation. Especially important in a large flowerbed. The root system of all garden specimens should breathe without experiencing nutritional deficiencies. It is necessary to work manually so as not to damage the roots of plants.
Fertilizer. It is possible to maintain the soil depleted over the years with mineral, organic fertilizers. Feeding takes place three times a year. The first is in early spring, then when buds appear and in mid-autumn.
Cropping, garter. Special supports will help to ensure decorativeness for some perennials. Tall species will keep their shape and will not fall apart under the weight of their large flowers.
Preparing for the winter. The procedures are carried out in late autumn. Cut off all the dried parts, cover the flowerbed with mulch. Heat-loving species are dug up and transferred to a container.

Beautiful ideas for creating a flower garden

The beauty of the flowerbed depends on correctly selected varieties located according to a certain pattern. But we must not forget about the arrangement of the flower garden itself. A good solution would be the designation of clear boundaries. You can use any materials at hand.

You can make an original flowerbed in the center of the plot from wood. It can be a low fence made of boards or hemp, suspended structures. To create flower beds of various heights, you can use stones, bricks. “Alpine slide” will perfectly fit into landscape design.

The garden will be decorated with original flower beds from old tires, furniture, plastic bottles. You can use a rusting car that cannot be repaired, a metal mesh, an old piano.

Conclusion

There are many options for decorating flower beds from perennials, as well as their descriptions. Each owner of the site can choose a suitable landing scheme or come up with their own original idea. A flower garden of a unique shape and design with unpretentious perennials will become a real highlight of the garden, if you use the features of the landscape wisely.